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Millions will never own their own home

Millions of Britons are resigning themselves to the possibility of never owning their own home - comfortable with the prospect of long-term renting, according to FindaProperty.com.
Despite rental prices reaching an average £890 per month at the end of last year - the highest level ever recorded by FindaProperty.com, one in four (26%) renters say the prospect of renting in the long term isn’t a problem for them and 38% don’t feel that owning a property in the future is critical.

Only half (54%) of those surveyed said that purchasing their own home was ‘very important’ to them.

Renting is still a necessity for more than half of all respondents: 61% say they do so because they cannot afford to buy a home at all. But a significant number say they choose to rent for lifestyle reasons.

One in five (19%) renters say they decided against buying a home because they could not afford to live in their desired area. Similarly, 6% have been put off buying because the type of house they could afford would be too small for their needs.

For many people the decision to rent is less about finances and more about convenience, with one in 10 (11%) saying they choose to rent because of the flexibility it offers.

Active landlords may sit tight in 2012

The latest survey of landlords shows increased buying and selling activity in the Private Rented Sector (PRS) in 2011 but indicates this may not continue in 2012.
Research from the Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA), shows the number of landlords that sold a property in the last 12 months increased from 6% to 8% in Q4 2011. The number of landlords saying they had bought properties also rose, from 23% to 25% over the same period.
These figures suggest that landlords focused on reshaping their property portfolios during the year. Landlords in the North West of England were particularly active, with 31% of respondents buying at least one property during the year, and 11% sold at least one.
In contrast the number saying they expect to acquire further properties in the next 12 months dropped slightly, from 27% to 25%, while the number saying they expect to sell rose from 8% to 9%.
Landlords have been steadily decreasing the percentage they are borrowing on each property. This could reflect the continuing lack of mortgage finance or be a reflection of the drop in property prices in some parts of the country. The current average loan-to-value of 46% represents the lowest seen since Q2 2007, when landlords reported an average of 60%.

2012 - what the future holds for landlords

What can we look forward to in 2012?  The global economic situation is all we hear about on the news so we’ve reviewed the different messages to consider what might be waiting for landlords in the year ahead………..

Interest rates are at an historical low and the pundits don’t foresee any increases soon.  The Eurozone problems may prove crucial and if the Euro currency fails or is disaggregated we may see higher rates in some parts of Europe – a contagion that might spread.

New property building remains depressed, particularly as mortgages for first time buyers are at an historical low and show little signs of becoming more freely available. It may take central intervention for the banks to make the capital needed to kick start the housing market available.

Capital values have fallen nationally, although some areas other than central London have bucked the trend. In Sussex quality family homes haven’t been as badly affected as the more plentiful flats.

Rental values have continued to see modest increases but we’ve seen more people staying put or downsizing rather than taking on more expensive rents. Reports suggest that more than one in three private tenants are struggling to pay their rent.
The “British Social Attitudes” study on housing says 35% of private tenants are having problems meeting their rent payments, compared with 29% of tenants in social housing.  The report also suggested that 32% of people think rents in the private sector are too high, regardless of their own tenure.  However, what tenants think of rental values is irrelevant unless there is a viable alternative and with huge waiting lists for social housing, little access to mortgage capital without an enormous deposit and negligible new building the Private Rented Sector is the only option for many.

We foresee rental values continuing to enjoy modest increases for the lower and middle end of the market, although probably static at the top end and luxury properties.  For people with some capital there are incredible deals for purchasing that yield much better returns than bank interest rates, and buy-to-let mortgages are becoming more available, but you need to be looking for medium to long term capital growth for the real windfalls.  The property market has always recovered (doubling in value every 11.2 years over the last 150 year average) but this one may take a while!
 

LANDLORDS ‘RIPPED OFF’ BY LETTING AGENTS - SAYS CITIZENS ADVICE

Letting agents are routinely ripping off landlords and tenants, and making up administrative charges as they go along, on top of their normal fees.

The accusation comes from Citizens Advice whose spokesperson Moira Haynes said that charges by agents often bear little or no relation to the cost of the work involved.

She said: “Many letting agents routinely rip off tenants by imposing unjustified and excessive charges and providing a poor or non-existent service. In some cases letting agents appear to make them up as they go along.”

“These charges can be a huge barrier for people on low and even average incomes who have no housing options other than the private rented sector. They should be banned.”

 At Medics on the Move in Sussex we pride ourselves on an ethical, open and honest approach. In a largely unregulated market we want to stand out!

A generation of renters

According to the latest HomeLet Rental Index, over the last two years there’s been a 10% increase in the percentage of new tenants entering the Private Rental Sector (PRS) aged 18-35 having previously lived at home. In September 2009 just 44% of tenants under the age of 35 had previously lived at home. In September 2011 this figure has risen to 54%.

This trend is most noticeable in the 18–21 year old age group. In September 2011 the percentage of 18-21 year olds moving from one rented property to another was just 16%. This figure has halved since 2009 when it stood at 30%.

The dramatic rise in youth unemployment, which increased by 78,000 to 973,000, (source: Office of National Statistics), and an increase of 4.5% in average rents, when compared to September 2010, reflects how younger people are feeling the squeeze more than anyone else.
John Boyle, Managing Director of HomeLet said:
“Our data shows that average tenant income levels are not increasing at the same rate as rents. With the sharp increase in youth unemployment and inflation at high levels the prospect of buying a home is a distant dream for many. But for some younger people, particularly those without jobs, renting may also be too expensive, forcing them to stay in the family home for longer.

“Although we’ve seen a reduction in the percentage of younger tenants moving from one rented home to another, we’re still seeing high volumes of younger tenants entering the PRS. In the past many younger people living at home may have moved directly into the sales market. But with deposits high and confidence in house prices low, the PRS is still providing a viable alternative to home ownership whilst helping to increase social mobility.

“Our latest data really reiterates the term ‘Generation Rent’, as the PRS expands it will become home to an increasing number of younger tenants who might traditionally have moved directly in to the sales market. And with the average age of first time buyers increasing the PRS will also provide a home for younger tenants for longer periods of time than we’ve ever seen in the past.”

Children are leaving home later

Web address: http://www.homelet.co.uk/rentalindex
The HomeLet Rental Index shows there’s been an increase in the number of tenants aged between 26 and 35 who were previously living with a relative – which could be a sign of people feeling the squeeze during the recession and staying at home for longer. Demand for rented properties has boomed, with 3.4 million households now privately renting, an increase of 1 million since 2005

Only private rented sector will grow

The private rented sector will be the one and only part of the housing market to experience growth in the foreseeable future.

That was the overwhelming message from this autumn’s ‘Future Housing’ conference, organised by the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

Richard McCarthy, director general at Communities and Local Government, said: “The private sector is very important.” He said that 14% of households now lived in rented homes, with the proportion projected to grow.

But other speakers warned that the sector faced huge challenges.

A major concern was ‘localism’, which would allow local councils to choose to flex their muscles if they wished in regard to licensing.

Birmingham City Council was highlighted for good practice, with the authority deciding it would not interfere with good landlords but would only police poor ones. But Oxford City Council was named for trying to introduce a blanket licensing scheme across its area, “including the leafy suburbs”. The conference was told this was a misuse of resources.

Richard Case, of the Chartered Institute of Housing, said that capping housing benefit – known as Local Housing Allowance – to an absolute maximum of £400 a week would make sums impossible for some landlords.

He warned: “It will shut down a large patch of the London housing market.”

Damon Thomas, letting agent and founder of Fast Trak which screens housing benefit tenants on behalf of private landlords, said: “Local Housing Allowances will be cut – but landlords won’t cut rents.”

However, he said housing benefit tenants could be a good prospect for the private rented sector, since they tended to stay much longer.

House prices continue to fall

Web address: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/home-prices-post-worst-annual-slump-since-2009-2294320.html

Property prices slumped 4.2 per cent in the last year. The average home saw £6,688 shaved off its value – £18.32 a day – according to the latest Halifax House Price Index.


The annual fall in prices is the fastest for 19 months, leaving the average home worth £160,519. However, over the quarter to the end of May prices have fallen just 1.2 per cent and have actually risen by a minuscule 0.1 per cent – £126 – over the month.


Martin Ellis, the housing economist at the Halifax, said the property market was continuing to drift modestly downwards. "Low earnings growth, higher taxes and relatively high inflation are all putting pressure on household finances," he said. "Confidence is also weak as a result of uncertainty about the economic and employment outlook. These factors are constraining housing demand and applying some downward pressure on prices."


The figures are considerable bleaker than those from the Nationwide, published last week, which showed an annual decline of 1.2 per cent. But Mr Ellis predicted the property market would stabilise later in the year.


"An improvement in the economy during the remainder of 2011, combined with continuing low interest rates, is likely to support housing demand. This should prevent a further fall in prices and help to stabilise property values."





Property Ombudsman warnings

Web address: http://www.tpos.co.uk/

Growing concern has been expressed about the activities of ‘fly by night’ letting agents who run off with landlords’ and tenants’ money. 



The Property Ombudsman, Christopher Hamer, said of one case, where his investigation had revealed systematic misappropriation of client funds affecting at least 64 landlords, that Trading Standards and police had to be put under pressure to take action.



Hamer has made a fresh call for more control over the actions of residential lettings agents, saying there is appetite in the industry for formal regulation.



“Many agents conduct their business by following the TPO Code of Practice, but there are still too many who are operating without that commitment to standards and without any external controls over what they do with client money,” Hamer said.



He also revealed that the Code of Practice for letting agents has still not been approved by the Office of Fair Trading despite his submitting it three years ago.



It means that, unlike estate agents, letting agents cannot display the OFT logo.



From this summer, the Code of Practice will include a requirement for lettings agencies to hold a separately designated client account to protect money the agencies receive.



Hamer said: “There can be no excuse for client money not being held in separate and properly audited client accounts, so that it is less easy for unscrupulous agents to misappropriate it. Furthermore, there needs to be an obligation that such monies are protected by suitable client money insurance.



“An appropriate regulatory regime could ensure that the necessary separation of client and business money is enforced.



“An agent who uses client money because they are operating on the edge of viability and needs to bolster the business, or more worrying still is using the money for personal enjoyment, is entirely unacceptable and against the law.”



Last year, Hamer investigated 1,338 new referrals – 646 sales and 672 lettings, with the remainder related to HIPs and residential leasehold management.



It was a record number of complaints – the highest ever recorded in the 20 years of the scheme’s existence and 28% above the previous peak in 2008 of 1,043. They arose from a total of 11,794 enquiries, compared with 11,165 during 2009 and 11,201 during 2008.



The largest single cause of complaint was communication failure between the agent and consumer (214) followed by complaints handling by agents (163) and sales details / advertising / marketing (138).



South-East England was the source of most complaints (26%), followed by South-West England (13%) and the eastern region (12%). Wales generated only 3% of the total, a figure matched by Northern Ireland and Scotland combined.


Uncertain times – but landlords are well placed

It looks like we’re going through another period of uncertainty, which is never good for markets. The Public Spending Review announcements of 20th October may still be sinking in but the news on cuts will affect all of us. The banks are not out of the woods yet and the West’s usual economic powerhouse, the United States, is still in the doldrums, leading some to predict a double dip. This is also leading to speculation that the UK may yet need more economic stimulus and perhaps gentler phased-in cuts.
The uncertainty is affecting the housing market with one of its biggest recorded falls for many years in September. With the house-price to household-income ratio still 50% above its long-term average, and prices currently only around 6% off the 2007 peak bubble price, there could be yet further to fall?
But, it’s not all doom and gloom for investor landlords: as prices fall yields strengthen. With interest rates likely to remain low for some time and rental demand underpinned by many positive factors, rental incomes remain relatively safe. Individual cases may vary though if tenant redundancies are involved, and these could be substantial following the cuts.
In times like this, with manageable interest rates and good tenant demand, landlords need worry about one thing only – rental income. So long as you manage properties efficiently, maintaining positive cash flow, adding to your portfolio cautiously when the right buying opportunities arise, you’re on the right track.

New planning rules for Houses of Multiple Occupation

Changes to small HMOs have gone through -Landlords in different parts of the country will face different regulations about whether planning permission will have to be sought to change a one-household property into a shared one. We are waiting to see how our local authorities choose to interpret the regulations and will update as it becomes more clear.

New HMO regulations have now been introduced by housing minister Grant Shapps and the changes – which have been strongly opposed by Landlord's Associations – will come in on October 1.

In a heavily spun statement, Shapps said that “landlords and councils will no longer be faced with bureaucracy aimed at micro-managing rented housing”.

In fact, councils where there are high concentrations of HMOs will still be able to demand planning applications for a change of use when a single household home is converted into a small HMO shared by between two and six people.

Other councils will be able to decide that HMOs are not a problem and that planning permission will not be needed.

Meanwhile, a new planning class has been maintained for these smaller size HMOs – despite the Tories pledging before the election to get rid of this measure, which was rushed through by Labour in April.

One expert, Susan Drakeford, a licensed conveyancer at law firm Adams & Remers in Sussex, said: “We could see a situation where the owners of one side of a street have to apply for planning permission for a HMO and owners on the other side of the street don’t, if they fall on the boundary of a local authority area.”

Since Labour’s changes in April, all landlords have had to submit a planning application if they change the use of a property from a single-household home to an HMO.

While this blanket requirement has now been dropped, it is known that a number of councils – Canterbury, for example – are actively drawing up plans to crack down on the creation of new HMOs.

In his statement, Shapps said: “Councils understand their local area best, and they don’t need burdensome rules that assume housing issues in every town, village and hamlet are exactly the same. I am also committed to safeguard the supply of rented housing. Shared homes are vital for people who want to live and work in towns and cities, and are important to the economy.

“That’s why I’m giving councils greater flexibility to manage shared homes in their local area. Where there are local issues with shared homes, councils will have all the tools they need to deal with the problem, but they will avoid getting bogged down in pointless applications, and landlords won’t be put off renting shared homes where they are needed.”

Ariana Gee is our resident HMO expert, do phone for advice.

Buy to let confidence returns

Web address: http://www.yourmortgage.co.uk/news/3626434
Confidence in the buy-to-let market is growing, and higher levels of professionalism are being practiced.

According to the latest quarterly survey carried out by buy-to-let mortgage lender CHL Mortgages, 81% of landlords now feel positive about buy to let, with many respondents indicating that the sector has shaken off its ‘get rich quick’ image and has once again become the preserve of sober professionals.

The survey asked landlords how they currently view the market, how they regard the future of buy to let, what their own intentions are and how they are coping with problems.

More than a third (38%) said they intended to buy more property in the near future. Only 13% said they have plans to sell a property, while the majority, 53 per cent, are content to sit tight with the properties they currently have.
The survey also recorded that for 71% of landlords the rental income from their properties is sufficient to cover all of their costs including the mortgage payments, management and maintenance fees, while 15% said the rent was only enough to cover the mortgage.

Only 6.1% said the rent was insufficient to cover their outgoings.

More than half (55%) had not experienced any rental voids in the last 12 months. But 28% have had a rental void in the last six months, and 17% in the last year.


Rental prices set to rise in 2010

Demand for rental property is increasing with fewer properties available to rent in the UK.
With the current upward trend in the housing market this is having a considerable effect on the lettings market with many of the accidental landlords returning to the sales market to take advantage of the recent price increases. With the recent oversupply now reversing this is impacting on rental prices and tenants no longer have as strong a bargaining power as they did.

It is therefore widely expected that rental prices in the UK lettings market are set to increase in the New Year; the number of rental properties coming on to the market has fallen in the latter half of 2009.
The recent pick up in the property market has led to a drop off in the number of rental properties, particularly houses, being made available and as a result surveyor optimism has increased for the first time since July 2008.

According to the latest RICS Lettings survey around 22% more surveyors expect rents to rise rather than fall in the next three months - the drop off in supply being the main driver for this emerging confidence. A net balance of 11% of surveyors are seeing the number of new instructions coming onto the market falling rather than rising. This is in stark contrast to the levels seen late last year when the housing market was still suffering from falling prices and many would-be sellers were turning to the lettings market when their houses failed to sell.

Only 4% of chartered surveyors are still reporting falling rather than rising rents, for flats to rent in the UK, indicating that the downward pressure on rents is already starting to ease. Significantly London and the North are already seeing the majority of surveyors reporting price rises over the past three months, which supports this newfound confidence in the market.


Beds bug infestations on the increase

Web address: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8255997.stm
There has been a massive increase in the number of bed bug infestations, according to a survey.

Cory Allen, BBC.co.uk – 14 Sept 2009

Statistics from councils in London and the Midlands show the rate increased three-fold in the last decade.

The figures were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by Bed Bugs Limited, which says the insects “breed at a phenomenal rate”.



Bed bugs are insects that commonly hide in mattresses and carpets and in the crevices of furniture.

They are a reddish-brown colour, oval-shaped insect that can grow to a quarter of an inch long.

They cannot fly and survive by sucking blood from a host animal, mainly at night.

There are distinct hotspots in highly populated areas, with lots of multi-occupancy housing where the bugs can easily spread from one household to another.

Bed bugs spread on clothes, bags and in furniture when it is moved.

They do not choose a dirty home over a clean one – all they are interested in is your blood.

Microbiologist for Bed Bugs Limited, David Cain, said: “If exposed, anyone can bring them home and quickly have a problem, as they breed at a phenomenal rate.”

It is thought that one of the reasons for the rise is increased travelling.

There are corridors of infestations that radiate out from airports like Heathrow and Gatwick, which support the theory that bedbugs have been brought back to this country from countries where they have never been eradicated.

Experts say they are also spread on public transport and short of decontaminating passengers every time they get on a bus, train or plane it would be impossible to stop them spreading.


Brighton & Hove House Prices

Web address: http://www.brightonbusiness.co.uk/secure/assets/ni20091001.151920_4ac480706dd9.pdf
Brighton & Hove house price update Q2 2009
While the average house in the city still costs 23% more than the UK average, the price in June 2009 (latest figures) declined to just under £188,800, down from a high of £239,939 in November 2007. The income required to purchase a first time buyer’s flat is now just over £36,400, down from more than £50,400 a year ago but a much higher deposit would be required.


The average 1 bedroom flat now costs slightly less than £157,800 and, assuming a deposit of 25% and a mortgager of 3.25 x salary would require an income of £36,415. Although this is edging closer to the median salary for workers in the city of about £25,000, the level of deposit has been increased to 25% (from 10% in previous updates) to reflect current reality.

Worthing and other area landlords - we haven't found comparative data for other areas but Brighton dominates the local scene with towns in the county generally tracking ups and downs.

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